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DHARMA IN EVERYDAY LIFE
- THE HOUSE OF TRUE DHARMA
By Nhat Quan
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---o0o---
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After the
Buddha attained enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, he went to Deer
Park to educate the five brothers of Master Kondanna, and
all five of them attained Arhatship. The young men of the
Yasas lineage saw the good signs of liberation of these
Saints, so they aspired to become monks. The fathers,
mothers, wives, and children of the young Yasas came to Deer
Park to see the Buddha's aura and the solemn crowd also made
the mind to take refuge in the Three Jewels. Since then,
Buddhism has been present in India for nearly 26 centuries,
and Buddhism has spread from one country to another,
sometimes rising and falling. Now I will tell you what
causes the Buddha Dharma to flourish or decline so that you
can preserve and develop the Dharma.
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Initially, you
do not hear the Buddha talk about the house of Dharma.
Still, mainly he often mentions propagating the Dharma,
whereby each person goes in his direction, to bring
knowledge and attain enlightenment to life to benefit others
Gods and humans. Those were Buddha's exhortations when he
established his teachings. But later, when there were
viharas, there were pagodas, there were people in charge of
the pagodas, and you placed emphasis on managing the
facilities, then positions arose, such as:
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- Abbot
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- Manage the
treasury
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- Managing the
garden...
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And especially
the role of the abbot is affirmed as the pillar of the house
of Dharma, so there is a saying:
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- Abiding in
Tathagata's land, maintaining Tathagata's treasury
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Mean:
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- The abbot
resides in Tathagata's land and keeps the Dharma for
Tathagata.
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That means the
disciples become monks to study and preserve the spiritual
temple. The monks must stay in the Tathagata's house to
maintain the spiritual temple. It is clearly stated in the
Lotus Sutra that the monks and nuns must have a
compassionate heart.
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When the
Buddha was still alive, and the generations of our Masters
and Patriarchs, never asked anyone for anything, but due to
the merit of their practice, due to their moral power, God
and kings and lords all came to worship and make offerings.
All the existing and largest temples in the world are
considered to be donated by Devas, followed by Guardian
Kings and wealthy people, generally Buddhist believers and
almsgivers.
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Mainly monks
and nuns live in Tathagata's house. In addition, there also
needs to be people working with the Abbot who also have the
same mind. If it's different, that means you've lost your
compassion, then you'll still have a temple and people
practicing, but you won't benefit people. In other words,
there is no more Buddhism.
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The Buddha
attained enlightenment. He saw the dharmas operating in the
universe based on causes and conditions and saw the
interrelationship between humans and society. And seeing
that this was true, he skillfully used this cause and effect
to spread the Dharma.
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The spiritual
temple was built with the belief of everyone, that is, those
who respect Him and Buddha's Dharma, the spiritual temple
was formed, and the physical temple was built by the people
offering land, money, and contributions effort. Therefore,
the physical temple comes from the spiritual temple. The
Buddha Dharma was obtained thanks to the Buddha's deep
meditation in Bodh Gaya and his practice, attaining the
state of Supreme Enlightenment. After that, Buddhism
developed through the Holy Monks, through the practice of
high monks, and spread from India to China, Vietnam, Japan,
etc.
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Buddhism
prospers or declines depending on causes and conditions. In
the past, our Masters and Patriarchs were respected and
donated to build temples. Because of their great virtue and
their affinity with the local people, they wholeheartedly
supported the temple.
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To practice,
you must see deeply and not get entangled in greed, anger,
or delusion. If you are entangled in these three poisons,
you cannot practice and cannot develop your morality and
spirituality. I see a large number of Buddhists coming to
Duoc Su Temple and Ten Thousand Medicine Buddha Temple to
practice Contemplation or Meditation towards the Pure Land,
so their faith is very great, and together they form a large
spiritual temple. Everyone has a common idea of practicing
and wanting to build a solemn temple, so the physical temple
exists accordingly. If the spiritual temple is large, the
physical temple will be large.
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You come to
practice at a small temple, but if people come to practice
in large numbers and devote themselves to the Three Jewels,
the temple will become brighter, more beautiful, and bigger.
Therefore, if the spiritual temple is bright, the material
temple will be bright. If the spiritual temple is dark, the
material temple will also be dim. I try to build a spiritual
temple for you, that is, firmly believe in Buddhism. The
more you are determined to practice to achieve good results
and to sow these results into the hearts of the masses, the
more your spirituality will develop.
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Promoting
Buddha Dharma means bringing Buddha Dharma into the hearts
of sentient beings. Surely Buddha Dharma will flourish.
Nowadays, Buddhism is developing at a high momentum, your
task is to convert the masses towards Buddha, worship the
Three Jewels, and live according to the spirit of Buddha's
teachings, then Buddha Dharma will flourish.
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Buddhism has a
very special thing, Buddha exists in this life, He does not
want sentient beings to be His slaves or turn sentient
beings into His tools. Buddha's main goal is to educate
living beings so that they can have a happy and peaceful
life. Therefore, people turned to Buddha. On the path of
salvation, he went to every country to benefit that place,
without harming any person or species. It was because he
always brought benefits and peace to the masses that the
kings and lords of that time invited the Buddha to preach
the Dharma so that the masses would listen to the Buddha and
live a more virtuous and happier life. Kings and lords did
not dare to touch Buddha. Whether they truly respected
Buddha or not, we do not know. But they must certainly be
afraid of the masses who wholeheartedly follow and respect
Buddha.
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Even when
Buddha had Nirvana, he also benefited many people by
choosing the city of Kushinagar the smallest country in the
Five Rivers region for Nirvana, because he loved the poor
people there. Indeed, when Buddha Nirvana, the kings and
people in the Five Rivers region came there to pay homage to
the Buddha's golden body, attend the cremation ceremony, and
share the Buddha's relics. Of course, the construction of
houses, roads, and infrastructure in general were created
spaciously to accommodate the kings and followers at that
time, creating a prosperous life for residents of that area.
To this day, Kushinagar is considered one of the Holy Lands
of Buddhism, also attracting many Buddhist disciples from
around the world to make pilgrimages there. In this world,
there is no Saint like Buddha. At that time, kings respected
Buddha and when he left his illusory body, Buddha's relics
were worshiped everywhere. Practicing According to Buddha,
wherever Buddhists go, you must bring peace and happiness to
those who come there. In a place of dispute, you should
never go there.
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Build a
spiritual temple, put Buddha Dharma in the hearts of the
people, give them respect for the Three Jewels, and surely a
material temple will appear. If the spirituality is small,
the material temple is small. If the spirituality is wide,
the physical temple will be wide. The evidence is that in
the past, the lecture hall of this Duoc Su Pagoda was small,
but Buddhists came to practice in large numbers and there
was not enough room to live, so they automatically called on
each other to contribute to building the spacious lecture
hall as it is today.
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A person with
a narrow mind, thinking that your temple, your Teacher,
should only protect you, will fall into loneliness. If your
mind is closed, no one will come and practice with you. If
your mind is expanded a little more, there will be Buddhists
who come to work, an old woman to sweep leaves, someone to
cook rice, someone to plant flowers, clean Buddha's table,
etc.
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Once Buddhists
know how to practice, they must have a tolerant mind like
Bodhisattva Maitreya, because he is very cute, anyone can
come to him. Reality shows that Buddhists with a tolerant
mind often have many religious friends and they will become
monastic disciples. Whichever temple has the most generous
hearts of Buddhists will prosper, so many people at home
practice and study. Of course, not everyone can do it, but
saying that doesn't mean you can't do it. If you practice,
you will be able to do it. However, it is important to have
a tolerant heart that makes people feel loved and
voluntarily contribute, build, and protect the temple, then
you don't have to worry about anything. You just need to
maintain a compassionate and tolerant mind to influence
people.
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The reason
Buddha Shakyamuni prophesied for Bodhisattva Maitreya to
replace him in saving sentient beings in the Saha world is
mainly because of his tolerant heart. Therefore, Buddhists
should open their hearts of tolerance like Bodhisattva
Maitreya, only then can they bring Buddha Dharma into
people's hearts and benefit sentient beings.
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In the
tendency to preserve the house of Dharma, if you practice,
you should practice according to the model of Bodhisattva
Maitreya. When preaching the Dharma, you must be like
Bodhisattva Manjushri, or like Bodhisattva Vimalakirti.
Because Bodhisattva Vimalakirti does not play the role of a
monk and has no form of bondage, Bodhisattva Vimalakirti can
be anywhere and can bring Buddha Dharma anywhere. For
workers, Bodhisattva Vimalakirti is a worker. For
intellectuals, Bodhisattva Vimalakirti is an intellectual.
For business people, Bodhisattva Duy Ma is a business
person. According to the Vimalakirti Sutra, it says:
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- Bodhisattva
Vimalakirti came to Vaisali City as an ordinary person, but
whoever had sadness, suffering, questions, or difficulties,
Bodhisattva Vimalakirti resolved it well for them. He solved
everything, but he never spoke about Buddha's Dharma.
Because Mahayana Buddhism is to bring benefit and happiness
to the many. Therefore, Buddhism is not limited to the
Amitabha Sutra or the Sutra on Avalokitesvara Universal
Gate. If you take the form of a Buddhist monk and spread
Buddhism in a country following another religion extremely,
it will certainly be difficult to preserve your life, let
alone teach Buddhism. And coming as Bodhisattva Vimalakirti
means that any advice is correct, following Him will bring
benefits, and of course, it is accepted.
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Everything
must be true, that is, Buddhism must be in harmony with
society and with everyone. If you practice in the same
pagoda, or the same color of clothes, with the same ideal of
living according to Buddha, but are not in harmony with each
other, then no matter how long you fast, or how many days
you practice, you will still be thousands of miles away from
Buddha. That's what I want to remind you.
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The main job
of the abbots is to propagate Buddha Dharma and keep the
Tathagata's mind and heart peaceful in mindfulness. It means
keeping the mind stable and clear to see life correctly and
practice religion. The role of Buddhists is to harmonize
with each other and invite each other to practice
diligently.
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On the path of
practice, you need to receive the essential instructions of
those two paths: Dependent origination from Alaya-vijnana
and Bhutatathata Dependent Origination to practice to
achieve good results. The Buddha attained Buddhahood by
discovering the principle of Dependent origination from
Alaya-vijnana and he taught that:
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- Whoever sees
the principle of cause and effect sees the Buddha Dharma,
and if you see the Buddha Dharma, then return to the
Tathagata Treasury and maintain the Tathagata Treasury.
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Some people
who come to the temple often say:
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- I know all
the Masters, I know all the Buddhists.
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But they know
it is false consciousness, so they are always troubled. If
you want to end all afflictions, you must close the path of
Dependent Origination from Alaya-vijnana, to open the path
of Nirvana, which is Bhutatathata Dependent Origination.
Closing the path of Dependent origination from
Alaya-vijnana, or closing the door to the world by
seclusion, means not listening, not seeing, not thinking.
Open the second door, the path of Bhutatathata Dependent
Origination or the path of Nirvana, and your mind will
stabilize. From this peaceful mind, accept, maintain, read,
and recite Mahayana sutras to find the meaning of Mahayana
to live and bow to Buddha to form a relationship. Chant the
sutras to understand the sutra's principles, then follow
these principles to the source of your pure mind. When the
true mind arises, you see Buddha, Bodhisattva, and Sages and
Sangha.
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In short, if
you want to maintain the House of True Dharma, on the path
of practice, you must maintain a true mind. You look at life
and see that all practitioners are Holy Monks, all lay
people are Bodhisattvas and do not see hateful sentient
beings. As for the person who gives you a bowl of rice or a
banana, if you think they are a Bodhisattva, then they will
be a Bodhisattva. The Lotus Sutra calls that idea the
Bodhisattva's prediction.
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When you look
at everyone, you see good people, and you see bad people as
good, so they are good people. If you think they are bad
people, how can they be good to you? If they are not good,
it is because your karma is not good. Understanding that you
should make an effort to practice, and gradually they will
become good to you. From the true mind, one sees that all
sentient beings have a Buddha nature and will become Buddhas
in the future. Therefore, you cultivate the Buddha Dharma
for them, grow this Bodhi seed, then gradually they will
have faith in the Three Jewels and will also become good
Buddhists, or become monks.
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I hope that
you try to bring Buddha Dharma to people's hearts with
nothing more than preserving the Tathagata's heart. And
develop a compassionate and tolerant mind towards everyone,
then our temple or the True Dharma house where you are
studying will be sustainable and develop, and the Buddha
Dharma will last forever.
---o0o---
If you have any recommendations,
please e-mail to:
chuaduocsu@duocsu.org
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