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DHARMA IN EVERYDAY LIFE
- LIVING WITH THE
- THREE TYPES OF MIND
By Nhat Quan
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Nothing in life
happens to you by accident. Many of you wonder why some people
are born healthy, while others are disabled. Some are
beautiful and handsome, some are ugly. Some people were born
into a rich family, some people were born into a difficult and
poor family. Growing up, there are people with talent but why
are they struggling in life, there are ordinary people, but
why do they have respectable assets… Is it random or is it
luck?
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For those of you
who do not know the Buddhadharma, it is a difficult problem.
But for those of you who understand the law of cause and
effect, karma of Buddhism, there is nothing that happens in
the world, in life called random or lucky. But everything you
are, or you are facing, is created by you. So the Buddha said:
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- What you said,
what you did, who you met, all the time, and now are things
that you will experience again in the near future or in the
distant future.
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A near future
means happening right after you create in this life. A distant
future means that what you create good or bad has not happened
in this life, but it will happen in the next life. That being
said, it means that whatever good or bad you are experiencing
or facing in the present is the result you have created in
your previous life. Therefore, if you want to have good
results in the future, in the present you should live
honestly, no matter what difficult situation you face, you
will find the true secret of life. If you live a life of
generosity, tolerance, and kindness to people, you will have
blessings for thousands of lives.
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In life, people
who live with ambition have a dream that is a beautiful
lifestyle, no one denies that. But passion alone is not
enough, life needs more than that. Each profession has its own
characteristics, some jobs need a lot of money, some jobs need
health, and some jobs require good looks, but there are also
jobs that don't need a lot of capital and still be successful.
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In fact, many of
you have to give up your passion, because circumstances and
economic conditions do not allow you to do it. But that does
not mean that in difficult circumstances, you do not have the
right to dream, to surrender to fate. The detour is not the
shortest route, but sometimes the fastest. Many people accept
to do other jobs, temporarily while they have not fulfilled
their dreams, to maintain their lives. When conditions and
circumstances allow them to fulfill their dreams. And in fact,
they succeeded.
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So, what you
need to do in this present moment is to determine your dream
goals right now, and then choose for you the necessary
equipment to be able to successfully conquer the path that you
want to achieve. selected. According to the Venerable One
guide, the equipment you need to achieve the goal you need is
that you must have three types of mind:
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- Direct
simplicity
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- Deep mind
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- Bodhi Mind
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With the three
types of consciousness, live and perfect these three types of
consciousness. Usually for those of you who haven't studied,
these are just three types of mind. But for those of you who
have studied Buddhism or are knowledgeable about the
Buddhadharma, consider these three types of mind as the three
noble types of mind, also known as the three types of Pure
Land:
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- Straight Heart
Pure Land
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- Deep Heart
Pure Land
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- Bodhi Mind
Pure Land
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Talking about
the Pure Land, as you have heard or mentioned the pure lands
of the Buddhas such as:
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- Western Pure
Land
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- Oriental Pure
Land
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- Tusita Pure
Land...
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However, before
you can speak and practice, or want to be born in the Pure
Land of the Buddhas, you must have and know how to develop
three types of mind: Direct Mind, Deep Mind, and Bodhicitta.
When you have practiced these three minds well, it means that
you have done:
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- Straight Heart
Pure Land
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- Deep Heart
Pure Land
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- Bodhi Mind
Pure Land
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Because you are
human in the human world, and you are the one who implements
and creates the pure land, then this is the kind of pure land
of Bodhisattvas in the human world. One must have the
Bodhisattva's Pure Land in the human world to create the
Buddha's Pure Land. The Buddha, out of love for sentient
beings, gave some samples of Bodhisattvas' Pure Lands other
than the Buddha's Pure Land. The Buddha world is completely
safe, the world of Bodhisattvas is the world to teach living
beings, so how sentient beings are, Bodhisattvas must also
follow it to build the Pure Land, to teach sentient beings.
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1-
Straight-heart pure land
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Initially, the
Buddha taught the Bodhisattva to build a peaceful world by
directing his mind. If you cultivate your mind righteously,
without being crooked, and train your mind to the point of
being completely upright and right, then the Bodhisattva's
Pure Land will appear. With an upright mind, you know how to
live honestly with your heart and with those around you. The
reason that the Saha realm is suffering, is because the hearts
of sentient beings are not upright, often deceiving each other
until spiritual bankruptcy, and no one can trust each other.
So if you want to build others, you have to build yourself
first. Live in accordance with the truth without lying, then
the peace of mind will appear by itself. The pre-existing
spiritual context means that your heart is always at peace,
showing work, and life is completely honest, surely you have
nothing to worry about. On the contrary, lies, the more
carefully concealed, the more intensely it comes to life in
the mind. Making you unable to be pure and of course, the
peaceful world is also out of your hands. Therefore, if you
are dignified with an honest mind, without lying, you should
listen to the criticisms of others and correct yourself. In
other words, you should consider others as a mirror for you to
look at. As you take others as your mirror and diligently
improve your thoughts and actions, the clearer your
enlightened nature becomes.
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This righteous
mind will guide your righteous and honest work, from which you
will create a trust for those around you, then others will
come to you with sincerity. Living around with honest friends,
trouble can't happen. So you need to remember that just like
your mind, it will be formed by you. Evil people cannot live
with good people, naturally, there are strange conflicts that
push them apart. Be honest with yourself first and the people
around you will be honest with you. From there, a world of
peace and love will open up for you and everyone. It is in
those moments that a small piece of Pure Land in the heart of
the vast Saha world appears for you to practice in peace. The
upright Tu Tam sees you and others as they really are. Dare to
live according to the truth is the foundation of Buddhist
practice. On the other hand, those who live a life of lies
will forever remain sentient beings, and of course, cannot
step foot into the Pure Land of Right Mind.
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2- Deep Heart
Pure Land
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When your deep
mind is at peace in the honest world, you look outside and see
people suffering from hunger and cold, start thinking of
helping, begin to open the world of peace to others, and
spread the love for everyone. That is, from the Pure Land of
the Direct Mind to the Pure Land of the Deep Mind, the Buddha
taught that the profound mind is the Pure Land of
Bodhisattvas, especially the Bodhisattvas of the Human World.
A deep heart or great compassion is the world of love formed
after the world of honesty. This profound mind is the essence
of the Buddha when he appeared in this life.
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The Buddha
extended his love to everyone, so he received the infinite
affection of mankind towards him and considered him a good
father forever. Following in the footsteps of the Buddha, you
practice so that the flower of love first blooms in your
mind's garden, and forms a restless determination to save all
sentient beings. This love is expressed in specific actions
and deeds such as:
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- Raise other
people's lives on par with yours,
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- Transfer
knowledge to others who understand like you, and
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- Bring others
happiness and peace like you.
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Your genuine
love for others affects people and is reciprocated with deep
sympathy, thereby creating a loving and peaceful world that is
the Pure Land of the Bodhisattvas of the Human World. Human
World Bodhisattva wants to achieve perfect cultivation and
must have your Pure Land. Staying in the Pure Land to do the
work of teaching new beings will not fall into suffering. With
that, even in a life full of pain and sorrow, the Bodhisattvas
still have their own Pure Land to live in. Living with
compassion, with love, you will surely create a peaceful and
harmonious world.
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Mr. Billionaire
Anathapindika or layman Vimalakirti in the
Vimalakirtinirdesa-Sutra represents persons with high
compassion. He compassionately nurtured all the poor orphans
in Vaishali City, so people with great compassion like him
brought their wealth together and cooperated with him in
charity work. And those he helped build wholeheartedly worked
in return for the love that had filled them.
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3- Pure land
bodhicitta
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Once you have
created the world of love, you must have the Third Pure Land,
the Bodhi Mind Pure Land. Bodhicitta is wisdom, the ability to
discern clearly to act rightly to benefit oneself and others,
so Bodhicitta is very important. Because where there is
bodhicitta, there is love and honesty. Once the love that
comes from bodhicitta is the true kind of love, without
bodhicitta to guide you, you will fall into the false or
limited kind of love. Because love is lust for love, then
suffering, should not be loved.
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Cultivators who
start with compassion and help others with their wisdom will
only flower on the steps of your practice and will not
stumble. You must have an accurate view, depending on the
nature of the practice of karma that leads living beings to
step together on the path of Supreme Enlightenment. When you
practice accomplishment at this stage, people will come to you
with confidence and give you both wealth and life. So if you
don't achieve, don't have insight, of course, don't know how
to use it, don't know how to guide it, it's really painful.
Therefore, the larger the career, the more discerning the
leader is required. If you live alone, you can do whatever you
want, but as a leader of the masses, how do you make people
develop peace and happiness? So the question of asking for
knowledge becomes important. No matter how loving and upright
you are, not being wise enough will fail, causing you and
others to suffer. That's why ordinary people say:
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- Remember the
old story, to know the new story.
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Therefore, you
should also look back at the time of the Buddha, in the city
of Vaishali, the reason why it grew rich and strong was
because people skillfully combined knowledgeable people, and
mobilized other classes to build the Bodhi mind, practice the
Bodhisattva Way. And those with high aspirations will come to
the Bodhisattva of the Human World to seek wisdom development.
As bodhicitta grows or wisdom develops, you will come to know
the elements that makeup man and the human world. From there
you can apply these formulas to sublimate life for life and
society. From these important factors, you can say:
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- Where there is
Bodhicitta or wisdom, that place that develops a high life is
the Pure Land model of the Bodhisattva of the Human World, or
that is the Pure Land of the Human World.
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So if you want
to build a Pure Land like Shakyamuni Buddha, then you have to
build the three basic Pure Lands of Bodhisattvas in the human
world. That is to build people in society to have an honest
heart, to have love, to have understanding, and to live
together with understanding. Having love and honesty will
easily harmonize and be happy. Therefore, the Buddha said, who
has all three minds:
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- Righteous mind
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- Deep mind.
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- Bodhi Mind
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Will create the
human world pure land of Human World Bodhisattva. Because he
himself used these three minds to form a Three Jewels in the
world right from the time of his first sermon at Deer Park.
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Indeed,
bodhicitta is the lucid mind or wisdom that the Buddha
embodies. With a clear mind, the Buddha clearly saw the mood
and needs of each person, so he could satisfy and solve all
difficulties. And mobilized everything to be accomplished well
and formed the Pure Land right in Deer Park. However,
Sravaka's disciples who followed the Buddha did not see the
peaceful world that was covering them but only saw them living
together and begging for alms with the Buddha.
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Dignified with a
clear mind, the Buddha opened the world of love to everyone.
Transmit Bodhicitta to them or in other words help people
realize the truth as it is for the benefit of life. And the
followers of the Buddha who abide in the Dharma live
righteously and peacefully with each other. Thus, the model of
the Three Jewels establishing a religion in Deer Park is the
peaceful world, or the first Pure Land of the Human World that
the Buddha built.
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Accomplishing
these three minds, the Buddha taught you to continue to
develop the Pure Land of the Human World by combining the
three minds with the six paramitas. Because if you do not base
yourself on the three minds and practice the six paramitas,
you will certainly not achieve the bodhisattva's dharma.
Therefore, the three minds and the six paramitas cannot be
separated. However, the application of the three minds and six
paramitas is not a simple matter. As you know, the three minds
and six paramitas are very easy to separate, but it is very
difficult to combine the three minds and six paramitas to
apply them in different places. Because it requires you to
know how to synthesize to come to your own creation to
practice the Bodhisattva path.
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For example,
giving alone is not good, because however giving on the basis
of great compassion but lacking bodhicitta or perception, it
is easy for people to take advantage of your kindness. So you
have to combine generosity with the three minds. Because you
give alms on the basis of love, it doesn't matter how big or
small the gift is, but how wide or narrow your heart is. If
you have really great compassion, salt will also become sweet.
Therefore, the use of alms money must also be combined with
the Bodhi Mind or the guiding wisdom. Otherwise, if you give
generously, even if you have a storehouse, you will not be
able to give enough. That means you have to see the right
object and the right request to give and help. Practicing
according to the Buddha's teachings the body, the mouth, the
words, and the actions are based on the direction of wisdom.
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Indeed, the
Buddha used his wisdom to shine on life exactly, to see
clearly how to ask and respond to the goal of developing
people, not helping them to become harmful people. Therefore,
the heart joins with the Bodhi Mind to see if it is worth
giving, and what the recipients let them do, that is the
important issue. For example, if you give someone a bowl of
rice, in mindfulness they are full, but after a second
thought, what happens when they are hungry? In other words,
the bodhisattva uses bodhicitta, delving into the karma of the
person being given alms to solve the problem of karma. So if
you give alms without solving the karma of sentient beings, if
you keep giving food, you are doing something useless.
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You do not use
the four minds to erase other people's karma, but giving is to
make people's greed and karma increase, making people happier
and more greedy. So the more you help people, the more greedy
they become, to the point that you cannot protect them, then
they will turn against you. Thus, you have created conditions
for them to oppose you, but mistakenly think that you are
leading them, unlike you in the world to destroy sentient
beings, not to help sentient beings, but to lead each other to
hell.
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The Buddha used
wisdom to give alms, so the followers of the Buddha heard the
Dharma erasing their karma, their lives were happy, and they
developed themselves even though the Buddha did not give it,
but it was really giving a lot of treasures. For example, an
old lady beggar cuts her hair and sells it for money to buy
oil for the Buddha. Thanks to that blessing, she escaped the
life of a beggar and became a queen because it was true to the
Dharma offering. In fact, the beggar woman made offerings to
the Buddha, but the Buddhas in the ten directions saw that
Shakyamuni Buddha himself gave alms to the beggar, so that she
could change her life like that.
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In short, the
Pure Land of the Human World is a kind of pure land built and
practiced by Bodhisattvas in the human world. Human World
Bodhisattva is you, a Buddhist who knows the teachings and
practices the teachings of liberation. In this practice,
always use bodhicitta, and it is not enough to practice
generosity in the heart, it is necessary to use the direct
mind, which is the heart of absolute integrity and equality.
If you don't have the Direct Mind or the Tathagata Mind, and
your mind is equal, then even if you practice for the rest of
your life, you won't become a Buddha.
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So, when you
know how to combine the three minds in giving, mutually acting
on each other, and others receive your generosity, they also
develop the three minds themselves. In other words, to put
your mind into the mind of others, to influence others to
develop as your own mind, is to practice the bodhisattva's
generosity. Thus, there was a time when Mr. Billionaire
Anathapindika was able to show generosity in the form of three
minds, and the poor people he raised and helped also developed
the three minds, and became talented people to replace him as
a manager of career management in the past. So today, in this
world, as a Buddhist practicing the path of liberation, you
can do the same. And everyone can do the same, then you have
given everyone in this world the content of the Pure Land of
the Human World.
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Thus living with
three minds is that you are creating and living in the pure
land of the human world.
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please e-mail to:
chuaduocsu@duocsu.org
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